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PMP考试常用缩写汇总


  AC:实际成本,actual cost

  ACWP:已完工作实际成本,Actual Cost for Work Performed

  BAC:完工预算,budget at completion

  CCB:变更控制委员会,change control board

  COQ:质量成本,cost of quality

  CPAF:成本加奖励费用合同,cost plus award fee contracts

  CPFF:成本加固定费用合同,cost plus fixed fee contract

  CPI:成本绩效指数,cost performance index

  CPIF:成本加激励费用合同,cost plus incentive fee contract

  CPM:关键路径法,critical path activity

  CV:成本偏差,cost variance

  EAC:完工估算,estimate at completion

  EF:最早完成日期,early finish date

  EMV:预期货币价值,expected monetary value

  ES:最早开始日期,early start date

  ETC:完工尚需估算,estimate to complete

  EV:挣值,earned value

  EVM:挣值管理,earned value management

  FF:完成到完成,Finish-to-Finish

  FFP:固定总价合同,Firm-Fixed-Price Contract

  FMEA:失效模式与影响分析,Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

  FP-EPA:总价加经济价格调整合同,Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

  FPIF:总价加激励费用合同,Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

  FS:完成到开始,Finish-to-Start

  IFB:投标邀请书,Invitation for Bid

  LF:最晚完成日期,Late Finish Date

  LOE:支持型活动,Level of Effort

  LS:最晚开始日期,Late Start Date

  OBS:组织分解结构,Organizational Breakdown Structure

  PDM:紧前关系绘图法,Precedence Diagramming Method

  PMBOK:项目管理知识体系,Project Management Body of Knowledge

  PV:计划价值,Planned Value

  QFD:质量功能展开,Quality Function Deployment

  RACI:执行、负责、咨询和知情矩阵,Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

  RAM:责任分配矩阵,Responsibility Assignment Matrix

  RBS:风险分解结构,Risk Breakdown Structure

  RFI:信息邀请书,Request for Information

  RFP:建议邀请书,Request for Proposal

  RFQ:报价邀请书,Request for Quotation

  SF:开始到完成,Start-to-Finish

  SOW:工作说明书,Statement of Work

  SPI:进度绩效指数,Schedule Performance Index

  SS:开始到开始,Start-to-Start

  SV:进度偏差,Schedule Variance

  SWOT:优势、劣势、机会与威胁,Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats

  T&M:工料,Time and Material

  WBS:工作分解结构,Work Breakdown Structure


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